The Dutch. 10. Reserve a table. The Dutch. 131 Sullivan St., New York, 10012, USA. $$$ · American, American Contemporary. Add to favorites. MICHELIN Guide’s Point Of View. …Now £282 on Tripadvisor: Sonder The Dutch, New York/Long Island City. See 22 traveller reviews, 38 candid photos, and great deals for Sonder The Dutch, ranked #4 of 5 Speciality lodging in New York/Long Island City and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Prices are calculated as of 24/03/2024 based on a check-in date of 31/03/2024.The Dutch. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 874 reviews #557 of 6,794 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ American Seafood Contemporary. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY …Main content starts here, tab to start navigating Contact Us. FOR RESERVATIONS: Click here up to 30 days in advance. TO PURCHASE GIFT CARDS ONLINE: Click here to purchase. FOR DIRECTIONS: Click here. FOR PRIVATE EVENTS, BEST TO CONTACT Marie Lyons at [email protected].. FOR MEDIA & MARKETING INQUIRIES, BEST …Check out the long version on how the Dutch actually bought the island of Manhattan on this day in New York City History, May 6th 1626.Here, we traced the evolution of 10 New York City street names from the original Dutch colonial grid and explain how they got the names they have today! 10. Broadway. Broadway is the oldest ...The Consulate General in New York covers Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. ... 70 Dutch startups will represent the Netherlands at …About the New Netherland Institute. For over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.The Jewish arrival in New Amsterdam of September 1654 was the first organized Jewish migration to North America. It comprised 23 Sephardi Jews, refugees "big and little" of families fleeing persecution by the Portuguese Inquisition after the conquest of Dutch Brazil.It is widely commemorated as the starting point of the history of Jews in New York …New Netherland to New York. England was not the first European power to settle the land known now as New York. That distinction belongs to the Dutch. Governor Stuyvesant, appointed by the Dutch West India Company, told the colonists of New Netherland, "I shall govern you as a father his children." Ironically, the English explorer Henry Hudson ...Holdings: Dutch Reformed birth, marriage, and death records for New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Digitized and indexed in U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989, index and images, Ancestry.com ($) See also Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Albany, New York, 1683–1809, Excerpted …By MICHAEL KIMMELMAN. ROTTERDAM, the Netherlands — The wind over the canal stirred up whitecaps and rattled cafe umbrellas. Rowers strained toward a finish line and spectators hugged the shore ...New Amsterdam, New Amsterdam was a seventeenth-century Dutch colonial town that later became New York City. Early exploration In the early seventeenth century, the… New Netherland, NEW NETHERLAND. Founded by maritime entrepreneurs, New Netherland's beginnings lay with sea captains, traders, and investors principally from the Dut…Colonizing New Netherland The Dutch explored the land around Albany, NY in the beginning of the 17th Century.The Dutch East India Company sponsored Henry Hudson in 1609 to discover a route to China that bypassed …About the New Netherland Institute. For over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit ...The Dutch. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 874 reviews#568 of 6,764 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ American Seafood Contemporary. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY …Vol. 2 has imprint: New York, Bartlett and Welford, D. Appleton and co., 1848 The work closes with the English conquest, 1664 List of patents issued by the Dutch government from 1630 to 1664: v. 2, p. 581-593 16The Dutch Treat Club was founded in 1905 as a New York City club for creative people -- writers, illustrators and later, musical artists and actorsColonizing New Netherland The Dutch explored the land around Albany, NY in the beginning of the 17th Century.The Dutch East India Company sponsored Henry Hudson in 1609 to discover a route to China that bypassed …Today, 18.5 percent of the Dutch population — roughly 3.2 million people — is 65 or older, according to official statistics. In 1950, about the time some of the younger course participants ...ĐỀ THI LIÊN QUAN. New York City was founded by the Dutch in 1624. A. demolished B. destroyed C. established D. pointed.Live news, investigations, opinion, photos and video by the journalists of The New York Times from more than 150 countries around the world. Subscribe for coverage of U.S. and international news ...Breakfast Sandwich, Maple Sausage, Egg & Cheese | 25. AC’s FAMOUS HOT FRIED CHICKEN, HONEY BUTTER BISCUITS & TONY’S SLAW | 35. 8 OZ WAGYU BURGER, GRILLED ONION, SECRET SAUCE | 22. BLACK ANGUS HANGER STEAK, KIMCHI FRIED RICE, FARM EGG | 44. We use organic eggs from Feather Ridge Farms in Milton, NY. Order Online.See all available apartments for rent at 19 Dutch in New York, NY. 19 Dutch has rental units ranging from 443-1220 sq ft starting at $3469. Map. Menu. Add a ... Stone Street, one of New York’s oldest streets, is a …The Dutch. 10. Reserve a table. The Dutch. 131 Sullivan St., New York, 10012, USA. $$$ · American, American Contemporary. Add to favorites. MICHELIN Guide’s Point Of View. …Unlike New York City and Albany, however, where the traces of colonization can be difficult to find, in Kingston, the history of New York's Dutch colonization is quite evident. In 1609, two years after English settlers established the colony of Jamestown in Virginia, the Dutch East India Company hired English sailor Henry Hudson to find a northeast …About the New Netherland Institute. For over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.Schenectady (/ s k ə ˈ n ɛ k t ə d i / skə-NEK-tə-dee) is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat.As of the 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populous city and the twenty-fifth most-populous municipality. The city is in eastern New York, near the confluence of the …Now £282 on Tripadvisor: Sonder The Dutch, New York/Long Island City. See 22 traveller reviews, 38 candid photos, and great deals for Sonder The Dutch, ranked #4 of 5 Speciality lodging in New York/Long Island City and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Prices are calculated as of 24/03/2024 based on a check-in date of 31/03/2024.THE DUTCH - 1227 Photos & 1358 Reviews - 131 Sullivan St, New York, New York - American - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Yelp. The Dutch. 3.5 (1,358 reviews) …The Dutch, New York City: See 874 unbiased reviews of The Dutch, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #723 of 12,561 restaurants in New York City.New York, often called New York City or simply NYC, is the most populous city in the United States, ... The city was temporarily regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange; however, the city has been named New York since November 1674.After Hudson, who was sailing under the Dutch flag, the Dutch arrived in the New York area, claiming it as a Dutch colony. When the Dutch offered them useful items, the Lenape willingly made…Now £282 on Tripadvisor: Sonder The Dutch, New York/Long Island City. See 22 traveller reviews, 38 candid photos, and great deals for Sonder The Dutch, ranked #4 of 5 Speciality lodging in New York/Long Island City and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Prices are calculated as of 24/03/2024 based on a check-in date of 31/03/2024.The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteThe Hogeweyk dementia village in Weesp, Netherlands, opened in 2009 as a new model for treating people with dementia. The facility resembles a quaint Dutch village, with a town square, restaurant ...The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteAbout the New Netherland Institute. For over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.Nov 13, 2014 · $31 - $50. CUISINES. Seafood, American, Contemporary. Special Diets. Vegetarian Friendly, Vegan Options, Gluten Free Options. View all details. meals, features, about. Location and contact. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY 10012-3043. Downtown Manhattan (Downtown) 0.3 miles from SoHo. Website. Dec 11, 2023 · The Dutch. 4.5. 3079 Reviews. $31 to $50. American. Top tags: Neighbourhood gem. Charming. Great for brunch. The Dutch is an American restaurant, bar and oyster room inspired by local cafes, country inns, corner taverns, neighborhood bistros, seaside shacks, roadside joints and the same mix of cultural influences that make New York City great. Reformed Church in America, church that developed from the Dutch settlements in New Netherlands (New York) in the 17th century. The Dutch Reformed Church was the first Reformed church of continental …By MICHAEL KIMMELMAN. ROTTERDAM, the Netherlands — The wind over the canal stirred up whitecaps and rattled cafe umbrellas. Rowers strained toward a finish line and spectators hugged the shore ...The Dutch. Profile. Neighborhood. Map. Restaurants The Dutch. Andrew Carmellini's new restaurant in the old Cub Room space, a long-awaited dive into American cuisine with international influences from the otherwise Italian- and French-obsessed restaurateur. The oyster bar (stocked with oysters principally from the Pacific Northwest) is the big ...Stuyvesant passed away in 1672. His remains were buried in a vault at St. Mark's Church in New York City. The slab covering the tomb states: "In this vault lies buried Petrus Stuyvesant late Captain General and Governor in Chief of Amsterdam in New Netherland now called New York and the Dutch West India Islands. Died 1671-1672.The hostage-taking in the central Dutch market town of Ede, 85 kilometers (53 miles) southeast of Amsterdam, ended around midday when a man walked out of the Cafe …Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Dutch Heritage. New York State has a rich legacy of over 400 years of Dutch culture. The remnants of the built cultural legacy surround us and are worthy of recognition and preservation. These structures and landscapes provide the foundation for complex history that we share with the public ...Main content starts here, tab to start navigating Contact Us. FOR RESERVATIONS: Click here up to 30 days in advance. TO PURCHASE GIFT CARDS ONLINE: Click here to purchase. FOR DIRECTIONS: Click here. FOR PRIVATE EVENTS, BEST TO CONTACT Marie Lyons at [email protected].. FOR MEDIA & MARKETING INQUIRIES, BEST …Check out the long version on how the Dutch actually bought the island of Manhattan on this day in New York City History, May 6th 1626.For more than 400 years, the Netherlands and the United States have shared strong bonds of friendship, based on our shared history and values. The Netherlands and the US work closely together around the world to promote peace, justice, and security. The Netherlands is one of America’s oldest allies, and the Dutch people …Reservations | The Dutch. Hours & Location. Menus. About. Private Events. Contact. Gift Cards. Reservations. Order Online. Book a reservation at The Dutch. Located at 131 …During the Dutch Golden Age, in the 17th century, New York City was called New Amsterdam. It was Holland’s largest city by Dutch settlers in 1624. New Amsterdam was the of New Netherland, where the Dutch were heavily involved with the fur trade. In 1664, the English organized a takeover and the colony was peacefully surrendered.The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteFor over three decades, NNI has helped cast light on America's Dutch roots. In 2010, it partnered with the New York State Office of Cultural Education to establish the New Netherland Research Center, with matching funds from the State of the Netherlands. NNI is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Contributions are tax-deductible ...New York USA Time and Netherlands Time Converter Calculator, New York Time and Netherlands Time Conversion Table. TIMEBIE · US Time Zones · Canada · Europe · Asia · Middle East · Australia · Africa · Latin America · Russia · Search Time Zone · Multiple Time Zones · Sun Rise Set · Moon Rise Set · Time Calculation · Unit Conversions.Dutch West India Company, 1621-1664Jersey City's Colonial Background. The Dutch colony of New Netherland, between the Connecticut and Delaware Rivers, was the beginning of colonization in the New York-New Jersey region. In 1609, the Dutch East India Company engaged the English navigator Henry Hudson to sail to the Americas for …The Consulate General in New York covers Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. ... 70 Dutch startups will represent the Netherlands at …Reservations. 131 SULLIVAN STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10012. Press. Jobs. Gallery. Email Sign Up. Facebook. Instagram. powered by BentoBox. Main content starts here, tab to …The Dutch. Profile. Neighborhood. Map. Restaurants The Dutch. Andrew Carmellini's new restaurant in the old Cub Room space, a long-awaited dive into American cuisine with international influences from the otherwise Italian- and French-obsessed restaurateur. The oyster bar (stocked with oysters principally from the Pacific Northwest) is the big ...If you're celebrating at home this year, Chef Andrew Carmellini's Thanksgiving Takeaway Feast is available for pick up at our sister restuarant, Lafayette, on Wednesday 11/22 & Thursday 11/23 — order below. Dine-In …Rembrandt, Spinoza and troops of Dutch Masters-looking gents trod these paving stones in the 17th century. One grim day in May 1945, just after the Nazis surrendered the city but before they left ...New York USA Time and Netherlands Time Converter Calculator, New York Time and Netherlands Time Conversion Table. TIMEBIE · US Time Zones · Canada · Europe · Asia · Middle East · Australia · Africa · Latin America · Russia · Search Time Zone · Multiple Time Zones · Sun Rise Set · Moon Rise Set · Time Calculation · Unit Conversions.As soon as a fish glides by, Ms. Haskal hurries to press the website’s sole button. It is a doorbell — specifically, a doorbell for fish. The button helps alert a worker in the Dutch …Ann Patchett, whose new novel is “The Dutch House.”. Heidi Ross. The novel opens with the young Danny playing, hiding in the curtains, when he is told a visitor has arrived. He and Maeve peer ...Jumping for Joy. Meet the members of the 40+ Double Dutch Club, a group of women over 40 embracing the spirit of play. Pamela Robinson loved jumping double Dutch as a child, but as an adult, Ms ...SO, WHAT DOES THE DUTCH MEAN? Nothing really. It’s just an American joint that serves nice food, wine, and spirits. NICE HERE! WHO DID ALL THIS ANYWAY? …Timeline of New York City: 1700-1799. 1700: Formerly New Amsterdam, New York City's growth and diversity in the early 18th century were remarkable, with an estimated population of 5,000.This was shaped by its Dutch past and transition to English rule, resulting in a population blend of Dutch, English, African, and Native American communities, each contributing diverse …The recent digitization of records at the NYC Municipal Archives, and the cross-institutional collaboration of New Amsterdam Stories, allowed us to unravel the myths and truly surprising history of one complicated wall. This five-part blog series appeared in 2016 in the NYC Municipal Archives’ blog, “For the Record.” Links are below.William Carr (born April 21, 1987), known by the ring name Dutch, is an American professional wrestler, currently signed to All Elite Wrestling ... New York Wrestling Connection. NYWC Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Dan Barry (1), Smith James (1) The Wrestling Revolver.The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteIn 1664, the English conquered the fort with four frigates and 300 to 450 men. On September 8, 1664, the Dutch reign in North America ended. The English renamed Nieuw-Amsterdam New York after the Duke of York. At this time, Nieuw-Nederland had about 6.000 inhabitants, 1.500 of which lived in Nieuw-Amsterdam. 40 percent of the city's population ...In 1673, the Dutch captured New York from the English and dubbed it New Orange in honor of William III of Orange. However, the following year, the city reverted to English control and its former name.Here, we traced the evolution of 10 New York City street names from the original Dutch colonial grid and explain how they got the names they have today! 10. Broadway. Broadway is the oldest ...The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteTimeline . 1609 Henry Hudson sails into New York Harbor and up the Hudson River, claiming the land for the Dutch.. 1614 The Dutch establish Fort Nassau, their first fur trading post, in the present-day Port of Albany.It is flooded out 3 years later. 1624 The Dutch build Fort Orange near where Fort Nassau used to stand.. 1625 The Dutch …In 1664, the English conquered the fort with four frigates and 300 to 450 men. On September 8, 1664, the Dutch reign in North America ended. The English renamed Nieuw-Amsterdam New York after the Duke of York. At this time, Nieuw-Nederland had about 6.000 inhabitants, 1.500 of which lived in Nieuw-Amsterdam. 40 percent of the city's population ...The Old Dutch Church, officially known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, is located on Wall Street in Kingston, New York, United States. Formally organized in 1659, it is one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the country. Its current building, the fifth, is an 1852 structure by Minard Lafever that was ...Scroll. The New Amsterdam Project explores New York's origins and connects critical themes from that formative period—tolerance, free trade, and water—to our world today. New York has always been the engine of American ideas and innovation. Before the skyscrapers, before Seinfeld and Central Park, was the Dutch city of New Amsterdam.Check out the long version on how the Dutch actually bought the island of Manhattan on this day in New York City History, May 6th 1626.The Dutch – a MICHELIN restaurant. Free online booking on the MICHELIN Guide's official website. The MICHELIN inspectors’ point of view, information on prices, types of cuisine and opening hours on the MICHELIN Guide's official websiteJan 1, 2020 · 875 reviews #562 of 6,752 Restaurants in New York City $$ - $$$ American Seafood Contemporary. 131 Sullivan St, New York City, NY 10012-3043 +1 212-677-6200 Website Menu. Open now : 10:00 AM - 11:00 PM. Back in the early 17th century, the Dutch discovered what we now know as New York when they were searching for a way to Asia through the States. The Dutch settled in the region, set up trading posts, and gave the region the name New Amsterdam. The history surrounding the Dutch settlement of New York is quite multi-faceted and intricate.Schenectady (/ s k ə ˈ n ɛ k t ə d i / skə-NEK-tə-dee) is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat.As of the 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populous city and the twenty-fifth most-populous municipality. The city is in eastern New York, near the confluence of the …The Dutch. 10. Reserve a table. The Dutch. 131 Sullivan St., New York, 10012, USA. $$$ · American, American Contemporary. Add to favorites. MICHELIN Guide’s Point Of View. …Service. Value. Atmosphere. Details. PRICE RANGE. AU$47 - AU$76. CUISINES. Seafood, American, Contemporary. Special Diets. Vegetarian Friendly, Vegan Options, Gluten …New York was dominated by Iroquoian (green) and Algonquian (red) Indian tribes.. The first peoples of New York are estimated to have arrived around 10,000 BC. Around AD 800, Iroquois ancestors moved into the area from the Appalachian region.The people of the Point Peninsula complex were the predecessors of the Algonquian peoples of New York. By …The Dutch capitulated, and New Amsterdam got renamed New York in 1665, after the Duke of York. During the Third Anglo-Dutch War in 1673, the Dutch managed to occupy the city again and renamed it New Orange. However, with the Treaty of Westminster in 1674, the Dutch returned the city to the Brits, who renamed it New York.Experience New York from across the East River. Your big-city adventure begins at The Dutch. The red-brick exterior and industrial-style windows match the surroundings of Long Island City. Each room includes a mini fridge, coffee maker, and personal workspace. Daily housekeeping is also available upon request. Enjoy a relaxing evening on the shared terrace. Or step outside to …Recommended ― ―Choice With more than 15 contributors and 13 original essays, Dutch New York examines four centuries of the Dutch presence that has shaped the Hudson Valley. ― ―Times Union ... an accessible and informative collection of diverse essays tracing the Dutch influence on the culture of the Hudson Valley.
About New Netherland. New Netherland was established in 1614 as the first Dutch colony in North America, and spanned parts of what is now New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Connecticut, and Delaware. Five years earlier, Henry Hudson had sailed in the service of the Dutch East India Company into the mouth of the Hudson Bay, in search .... Air 1
The Dutch. 4.6. 3080 Reviews. $31 to $50. American. Top tags: Neighbourhood gem. Charming. Great for brunch. The Dutch is an American restaurant, bar and oyster room …New York USA Time and Netherlands Time Converter Calculator, New York Time and Netherlands Time Conversion Table. TIMEBIE · US Time Zones · Canada · Europe · Asia · Middle East · Australia · Africa · Latin America · Russia · Search Time Zone · Multiple Time Zones · Sun Rise Set · Moon Rise Set · Time Calculation · Unit Conversions.The Dutch. Profile. Neighborhood. Map. Restaurants The Dutch. Andrew Carmellini's new restaurant in the old Cub Room space, a long-awaited dive into American cuisine with international influences from the otherwise Italian- and French-obsessed restaurateur. The oyster bar (stocked with oysters principally from the Pacific Northwest) is the big ...Main content starts here, tab to start navigating Contact Us. FOR RESERVATIONS: Click here up to 30 days in advance. TO PURCHASE GIFT CARDS ONLINE: Click here to purchase. FOR DIRECTIONS: Click here. FOR PRIVATE EVENTS, BEST TO CONTACT Marie Lyons at [email protected].. FOR MEDIA & MARKETING INQUIRIES, BEST …In Manhattan, 400 years later, the Dutch unveil plans for marking NY's start - Gothamist. Gothamist is a non-profit local newsroom, powered by WNYC.New York’s Dutch Cathedral The Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas, Fifth Avenue. D edicated a hundred-and-thirty-six years ago, the Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Saint Nicholas on the corner of Forty-eight Street & Fifth Avenue (photographed above by Berenice Abbott) was for many years regarded as the most …Street names: Many street names in the New York City, especially in the downtown area, are derived from Dutch words or honor Dutch figures. For example, Broadway comes from the Dutch word «brede weg» (broad road), and Stuyvesant Street is named after Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch director-general of New Netherland.In Manhattan, 400 years later, the Dutch unveil plans for marking NY's start - Gothamist. Gothamist is a non-profit local newsroom, powered by WNYC.Discover the original Dutch fort, wind mill and battery. Trace the streets of Manhattan in 1667 with Manhattan’s first map in hand. Physically touch history as we spend time finding out how ...Back in the early 17th century, the Dutch discovered what we now know as New York when they were searching for a way to Asia through the States. The Dutch settled in the region, set up trading posts, and gave the region the name New Amsterdam. The history surrounding the Dutch settlement of New York is quite multi-faceted and intricate.For decades, the Dutch government used “Holland” and “the Netherlands” interchangeably to describe the country known for its iconic canals, tulip fields and windmills.. But as of Jan. 1 ...Ireland face India in their World Cup opener at Nassau County International Cricket Stadium in New York on 5 June. Ireland will face Scotland and the Netherlands in a tri-series …About. Private Events. Contact. Gift Cards. Reservations. Order Online. Chef Andrew Carmellini's American neighborhood restaurant serving up things that make us happy, …The Soho version of a classic bar and grill, run by one of New York City’s most accomplished restaurant groups. 131 Sullivan St., New York, NY, 10012. 212-677-6200.The Dutch language persisted in some form in New York and northern New Jersey for nearly 300 years following the English conquest. While it declined in New York City in the early eighteenth century, it remained the primary language in many rural places until after the American Revolution. And although the language fell off substantially during ....